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Pul-e-Charkhi prison
Pul-e-Charkhi (Persian: زندان پل چرخی), also known as Pul-i-Charkhi or Afghan National Detention Facility, is the largest prison in Afghanistan east of Kabul. Construction of the jail began in the 1970s by order of former president Mohammed Daoud Khan and was completed during the 1980s. The prison became notorious for torture and executions after the 1978 Saur Revolution as well as during the 10 year Soviet war that followed.〔(''Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response, 1979-1982'' )
M. Hassan Kakar. Berkeley, University of California Press, 1995. ISBN 0-520-20893-5 (Prisoners of Pul-e-Charkhi )〕 Between April 1978 and the Soviet invasion of December 1979, the communist People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) under Nur Muhammad Taraki, executed around 27,000 political prisoners at Pul-i-Charkhi.〔''(Soldiers of God: With Islamic Warriors in Afghanistan and Pakistan )'' by Robert D. Kaplan. Vintage, 2001. ISBN 1-4000-3025-0 p.115〕 The Afghan National Army's 201st Corps is based nearby Pul-e-Charkhi.
The prison has been renovated in recent years by the help of the United States Army Corps of Engineers. In 2007, the U.S. military began transferring some of its detainees from Bagram Air Base in Afghanistan to the Pul-e-Charkhi prison. By January 2008, 125 detainees from Bagram dentention facility and 32 detainees from the U.S. Guantanamo Bay detention camp had been transferred to Pul-e-Charkhi.〔 By September 2009, the U.S. had transferred some 250 former detainees from its Guantánamo detention camp to Pul-e-Charkhi, often to the shock of their waiting families, according to Human Rights First (HRF).〔(No Place Like Home )〕
==1978-1986==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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